Hada
(The Mongols in Inner Mongolia use only one name. They are
not allowed to use last name) was born in Horchin Right Wing
Front Banner of Inner Mongolia in 1955. He got his first degree
from the department of Mongolian language and Literature at
the Inner Mongolian Teacher's College for Nationalities in
1983. After graduation, he worked as an editor at the Inner
Mongolian People's Publishing House for three years. Then
he became a graduate student in the department of politics,
Inner Mongolian Teacher's University in 1986 and in 1989,
he graduated with a master's degree in philosophy.
In October 1989 he opened the Mongolian Academic Bookstore
in Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia.
Since the 1980's he had been an active member of the underground
organizations of the Mongols of Inner Mongolia. The goals
of those organizations were to preserve and protect the religious
and cultural heritage of the Mongols, as well as to fight
for the social and political rights of the Mongols, which
are guaranteed by the constitution of the Peoples Republic
of China but never have materialized.
In May 1992, Mr. Hada and other Mongol students and intellectuals
established the Southern Mongolian Democracy Alliance (SMDA)
and Mr. Hada became the chairman.
He and the SMDA published an underground journal---The Voice
of the Southern Mongolia and he also finished a book---The
Way Out for the Southern Mongols. In his book, he stated the
true facts of what the Chinese Communist government has done
to the Mongols of Inner Mongolia, including the following:
Mass killings of the Mongols in Inner Mongolia through waves
of political campaigns;
Deprivation of the social and political rights through communist
totalitarian regime;
Total destruction to the Mongol religious system, culture
and traditional customs;
Gross violation to the fundamental rights of the Mongols;
Mass immigration of the Chinese into Inner Mongolia;
Irreversible destruction of the environment;
Birth-control policies toward the Mongol;
He pointed out in his book that the only way out for the
Southern (Inner) Mongols is to stand up and fight for their
legitimate rights given by the constitution of the Peoples
Republic of China.
In 1995, he and the SMDA organized several peaceful demonstrations
in the capital city of Inner Mongolia to demand the Chinese
government to materialize the rights of the Mongols written
in the constitution of the P.R.China as well as in the self-government
Constitution of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.
After organizing a demonstration and school strike among
the teachers and students in the universities and colleges
of Hohhot in Dec. 1995, Mr. Hada and other dozens of Mongols,
including his wife Xinna and his brother Has, were arrested
by the authorities. On Dec. 6, 1996, after a year of detention
without trial, he was charged with the crimes of separatism
and espionage for Mongolia and sentenced to 15 years in jail.
His appeal was rejected a month later and currently, he is
imprisoned in the 4-th prison of Inner Mongolia, in city of
Chi Feng (Ulaan-Hada).
He has serious health problems, such as stomach ulcer, coronary
heart disease and rheumarthritis. Despite the Hada family's
continuous demand to give him appropriate medical treatment,
his illness remains untreated and his health is deteriorating.
Hada's wife and brother were also arrested with Mr. Hada in
1995 and spent 3 months in prison without charges. During
the time, their 4 years old son was left home alone. Hada's
bookstore was closed down immediately after his arrest and
all the books, research papers and other properties were confiscated
as criminal utilities and evidence. A cordless phone was also
confiscated because Xinna used it to give interview with the
Voice of America. Xinna has been under close surveillance
and often questioned by officers from the Bureau of Public
Security and the Bureau of National Security. She and her
son were detained for 4 days during the celebration of 50th
anniversary of establishment of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous
Region in July 1997. The authorities ignored Xinnas
numerous requests to re-open the bookstore to support the
family. The authorities dont allow her to take any jobs
and the familys living condition has been extremely
difficult.
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