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内蒙水污染事故再受美国媒体关注

 

美国之音记者:赵婉成
华盛顿
200694  

中国内蒙古乌拉特前旗几个月前的水污染事故再次受到国际媒体的关注。纽约时报报导中说,尽管中国明定了环保法律和规章,但是地方保护主义、腐败以及执法不足使得环境污染问题仍然层出不穷。

纽约时报在报导中详细描述了今年4月中旬发生在内蒙古乌拉特前旗的水污染事件。当时,当地两家造纸厂的污水暂存池决口,上百户农宅遭灾,数千亩耕地被淹没。受灾村民对纽约时报说,他们设法搭建一座临时堤防防堵污水,但是有毒的污水把堤防冲走,57栋房屋淹没在黑色污水里。村民说,房子里留下的污水痕迹高达腰部,臭气让人作呕。

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村民称当地官员从未清除污染*

纽约时报说,乌拉特前旗的这两家造纸厂两年前就发生过污水流入黄河的严重污染事件,这两家造纸厂被控告罚款,有关单位还下令造纸厂必须更新工厂的污染处理设备。尽管中国官方对污染事件的反应得到国营媒体的赞扬,而且把当局的处理方式当作是执行更为严格的环保做法的模范,但是受灾村民对纽约时报透露,当地官员从来没有执行要工厂清除污染的命令。

新华社曾在报导中说,乌拉特前旗在发生多起水污染事件后,当地有关领导向上级反映,要求的却是加固黄河堤坝,以免冲毁工厂的污水暂存设施,而且还强调企业的困难。

纽约时报认为,乌拉特前旗的污染事件只是中国层出不穷的污染事件之一,这起事件显示出在中国执行环保规定有多么困难,中国的地方保护主义、腐败以及没有切实执行环保规定都使得环境污染问题不断出现。

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